Proverbs in Things Fall Apart - 2025 Words

Proverbs are wise sayings that address the heart of the discourse in any given context, truthfully and objectively. In Africa and in Nigerian cultures especially, they are considered the reliable horses, which convey meanings to their destinations or hearts of the listeners. This study investigates aspects of the meaning of proverbs in the work of a Nigerian author, Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. It is contended that meanings of Nigerian proverbs can be worked out within the semantic, referential, ideational, stimulus-response, realist and contextual theories. Types of meaning and proverbs are addressed and situated within the two works. It is advanced that proverbs play significant roles in clarifying, exemplifying, underscoring and†¦show more content†¦Theory: Stimulus-Response Types: Denotative, Affective. Analysis: There is a tact advice almost coinciding with the English proverb, â€Å"one good turn deserves another† here. If a person accords honor or reveren ce to the successful ones, it is likely that he is also going to be successful. In other words, the sense of the proverb is that a person who helps another man helps himself indirectly as he gets familiar with what that man engages in – and this will ultimately lead him also to greatness, directly or indirectly. 5 A toad does not run in the daytime for nothing.15 Theory: Ideational Types: Denotative/Stylistic Analysis: The proverb tasks our mental conception or general knowledge of the toad as a nocturnal animal. If such an animal therefore does â€Å"run† (a lexical item preferred by the author for metaphorical or stylistic effect, against the normal collocative word, â€Å"jump†) in the day, there must be something amiss. The sense of the proverb is that there is a cause for anything strange that happens; there must be a reason, at least â€Å"no smoke without fire†. A toad running in daytime is probably pursuing something or certainly something is purs uing it. It has to do with the â€Å"cause-effect† relationship. An old woman is always uneasy when dry bones are mentioned in a proverb.p.15 Theory: Stimulus – Response Types: Denotative/Thematic Analysis: This proverb also exhibits â€Å"causes-effect†Show MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart Proverbs Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesThings Fall Apart Proverbs Proverbs are phrases use to explain certain solutions. Proverbs can explain specific situations within certain words to get the point across. The function for proverbs is to describe something without having to be forward with what is being said. There were five proverbs from things fall apart that stuck out to me. These proverbs are â€Å"when a man says yes chi also says yes†, what is good in one place is bad in another†, â€Å"If I fall down for you and you fall down forRead MoreAn Exploration of Proverbs in Things Fall Apart by Achebe Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesProverbs A proverb is a brief, memorable saying that expresses a truth or belief (Proverb). â€Å"Proverbs are the palm oil with which words are eaten (Achebe 7), and they enhance the meaning of all the conversations. â€Å"A proverb is [basically] a short sentence based on long experience† (. In Things Fall Apart, proverbs are mainly used in the development of the important characters. Through proverbs used in character development, Achebe shows the distinct similarities and differences between theRead MoreEssay about Proverbs in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe519 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart’, by Chinua Achebe, proverbs have an important impact on the storyline. All proverbs have some kind of deeper meaning behind them, and this is part of the Nigerian culture. Proverbs are used by people of all ages and statures to tell others about the importance of something. People in the Igbo Tribe use proverbs everyday as they are an important part of their culture and traditions, and the art of conversation is regarded very highly throughout the clan. The IgboRead MoreCommunicating with Words in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart668 Words   |  3 Pagesway to use them. One common way to use words in African culture is in proverbs. These short sayings employ folk tales and everyday occurrences to offer the wisdom necessary to explain crucial rudimentary morals. Chinua Achebe states in his novel, Things Fall Apart, that â€Å"†¦proverbs are the palm-oil with which words are eaten.† (7). Interpreting this in such a way so that eating words is a metaphor for gaining knowledge, proverbs act as the fuel, or moving force, of African life. Conversation in theRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1070 Words   |  5 PagesYet by using English, Achebe faces a problem. How can he present the African heritage and culture in a language that can never describe it adequately? Indeed, one of the primary tasks of Things Fall Apart is to confront this lack of understanding between the Igbo culture and the colonialist culture. In the novel, the Igbo ask how the white man can call Igbo customs bad when he does not even speak the Igbo language. An understanding of Igbo culture can only be possible when the outsider can relateRead MoreThings Fall Apart and Universal Appeal951 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart-Universal Appeal Confronted with a global conscious filled with hazy, negative conception of the African reality, appalled with such one sided works as Heart of Darkness and Mr. Johnson, Chinua Achebe determined in 1958 to inform the outside world about Ibo cultural traditions1. One can appreciate then, Achebe s inclusion of universal themes and concepts in is novel as a means of bridging the cultural gap with his audience and reiterating that Africans are in the end, humanRead More Things Fall Apart Contradicts Stereotypes and Stereotyping in Heart of Darkness1750 Words   |  7 PagesChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Contradicts Stereotypes in Conrads Heart of Darkness In An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness, Chinua Achebe criticizes Joseph Conrad for his racist stereotypes towards the continent and people of Africa. He claims that Conrad propagated the dominant image of Africa in the Western imagination rather than portraying the continent in its true form (1793). Africans were portrayed in Conrads novel as savages with no language other than gruntsRead MoreThe â€Å"African-Ness† of Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"African-ness† of Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe In Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the African culture is depicted by following the life of Okonkwo, a rather customary and conventional African villager. Achebe wanted to write a novel that portrays accurately the African society in the mid to late 1800s in Nigeria, at the time the novel is set. As a child, Achebe spoke the Ibo language, but he was raised in a Christian home. Achebe used the knowledge he gained from the African life to putRead MoreAchebe1599 Words   |  7 Pages Achebe’s Defense of The Ibo People in Things Fall Apart Option 1 The late Chinua Achebe is considered to be one of the most important voices in African literature. Born in colonial Nigeria in the 1930’s, Achebe joined the first wave of African writers who were determined to represent their country in a way that would truthfully depict the past and present. Before the arrival of the first wave writers, the history of pre-colonial Africa was portrayed as a place of barbarous activity. EuropeanRead MoreThings Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe Essay1017 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tragedy arouses not only pity but also fear†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Things Fall Apart doesn’t tell you what â€Å"has† happened it shows you what is going to happen. In Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe is dramatizing what may happen and what was happening. The District commissioner suggested a book title at the end of the book. I think the book title’s main purpose was to suggest what may happen.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦The Pacification of the Lower Niger Tribes.† A tragedy has a protagonist, the protagonist is someone who is renowned or prosperous

Hunger Games Comparison Free Essays

Hunger Games vs. Our society A. intro 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Hunger Games Comparison or any similar topic only for you Order Now Alter bodies for fashion/looks 2. 13 colonies theory 3. Average American/ Average Capitolean B. Body Altering 1. Body coloration a. tatooes b. tanning beds c. piercings/colored hair 2. Conclusion C. 13 Colonies Theory 1. 13 states/districts a. try to prevent a â€Å"war† b. King George III /President Snow taking over cruely c. Lower class/ Upper class 2. Upper Class = large and moder city = Capitol 3. â€Å"While there is no such thing as an ordinaryy American, it is not the case that most Americans are balkanized in enclaves where they know little of what life is like for most other Americans. The American Mainstream’ may be hard to specify in detail, but it exists† -Charles Murray D. Average American/ Those in the Capitol 1. We all have an idea of what the average american looks like, But the most common answer was: obese, piercing, tatooes, dyed hair. How does this compare to the Hunger Games? Well in the â€Å"Hunger Games†, the Capitol people had col ored hair and skin, glitter, unusual hair, and did many other unusual things to themselves to portray themselves as beautiful and the new â€Å"it† thing. If you looked at our society, you would see how just about everyone is trying to be the average American and follow all the new trends. Susanna Collins took this theory and made it her own creating a society that portays exactly how ours is. E. Conclusion 1. Body Alteration 2. 13 colonies theory 3. Average Hunger Games vs. Our Society â€Å"Hunger Games† by Susanna Collins, has many similarities to our modern day society. The people living in the â€Å"Hunger Games† Capitol do many things to their body that our society does to theirs. The thirteen districts in â€Å"Hunger Games† had many parallelisms to our thirteen original colonies. The average person living in the capitol has many similarities to our societies average person. â€Å"Hunger Games† society has many of the cultural influences that we have in our modern day society. In â€Å"Hunger Games†, Susanna Collins has many unusual cultural expectancies just as our modern day society does. Many citizens of our modern day society use tatooes, unusual colorings of the hair, piercings, and skin coloring (tanning beds) as a way to express themselves and their beauty. The citizens of the Capitol has these same things. They do very unusual things to their skin, face, and hair. Susanna Collins uses our societys unusual behaviors and adapted them to fit the role of the Capitol. The thirteen districts in â€Å"Hunger Games† have a lot to compare to our nations original thirteen colonies. In our original thirteen colonies, they were trying to avoid war within their new nation while those in the thirteen districts were also trying to avoid a â€Å"war†. The Capitol is ran by a horrible and power abusing President Snow. When our thirteen colonies were still new and trying to become a new nation, King George III of Great Britain was still trying to abuse his power over them. Both of these leaders were ruthless when trying to â€Å"rule† over their people. The thirteen districts and colonies also have the similarity of a upper class and a lower class. Before our thirteen colonies became a nation, they were considered lower class while King George III and his subjects were upper class. The most common definition of upper class is a large and modern city/ place. This definition fits exactly to the Capitol described in â€Å"Hunger Games†. Our original thirteen colonies and â€Å"Hunger Games† Capitol have many similarities and similar ideas. We all have an idea of what the average american looks like, But our most common answer is: obese, piercing, tatooes, dyed hair. How does this compare to the Hunger Games? Well in the â€Å"Hunger Games†, the Capitol people had colored hair and skin, glitter, unusual hair, and did many other unusual things to themselves to portray themselves as beautiful and the new â€Å"it† thing. If you took a look at our society, you would see how just about everyone is trying to be the average American and follow all the new trends. Susanna Collins took this theory and made it her own creating a society that portays exactly how ours is. â€Å"While there is no such thing as an ordinary American, it is not the case that most Americans are balkanized in enclaves where they know little of what life is like for most other Americans. ‘The American Mainstream’ may be hard to specify in detail, but it exists† -Charles Murray. Susanne Collins took many ideas of history and our society to write her book â€Å"Hunger Games†. She took the idea of how our modern society alter their bodies to fit the image that our media creates for us. She also took the history of the original thirteen colonies or states and adapted it to fit the role of the districts in â€Å"Hunger Games†. In addition to those, she took how the idea of the â€Å"average American† and changed it and made it the characteristics of the people living in the capitol. Susanne Collins, author of the novel â€Å"Hunger Games† took many of our modern day ideas and our country’s history and fit it to make â€Å"Hunger Games† the ultimate comparison to our modern day society. How to cite Hunger Games Comparison, Essay examples

Marketing Plan For Oxfam Shop

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Plan For Oxfam Shop. Answer: Product Brief Product Description Hand Carved Marble Vase Haat Black Hand carved marble vase has been intricately carved by the Indian workers to create an elegant and classy floral marble vase. Natural stone has been used for carving the figure and then painted with floral pattern. The artisans of India have created the picture using the original works of India called as art of jali. Jali is a traditional art of India which consists of open carving and painting work and was one of the renowned arts during the medieval period of India. After the painting work is complete the stone are kept in direct sunlight and moonlight. The marble soaks the energy of sun and moon to recharge itself. This makes the work more durable. The vase has been designed for the purpose of home dcor and a show piece item. It can also be used as a flower pot in the home. Why this Product In spite of being one of the growing economies of the world, India is going through employment crisis. India has 56 percent labor-force to population ratio which is very low when compared to the 64 percent which is the ratio for the entire world. India is counted among the countries with the lowest female labor force participation rate. Most of the workers are self employed in the country and lack resources and support. Approximately eighteen percent of the workforce is casual labor, consistently looking for job opportunities on daily basis to support their households (Sharma, 2014). India is a country with rich heritage and culture which has been preserved within the small villages and towns of India. The skilled workers are engaged into artefact work of brass, handicrafts, marble, wood, pottery and other traditional works. India is known for its handicraft work which is distributed all across the world (Business Standard, 2016). The product would provide support to the unemployed population of India by giving them an opportunity of engaging in permanent work. The people no longer would have to look for daily basis job and would get an opportunity to showcase their skills and creativity outside India. The product would work towards the welfare of the poor people by creating permanent job opportunities to create better social lives. This would help Oxfam to achieve its goals and objective to create long lasting solutions and eradicate poverty. Further, the product would attract the target audience in Australia because of its antique and unique features. Product Key Features Hand carved marble vase is an antique product carved by Indian artisans. Its floral pattern is a reflection of rich Indian culture and tradition. Jali art has been used to create the floral pattern on the vase to give an elegant look. Its print and design reminds of the rich Indian culture and tradition which gets back to the medieval period. It is a symbol that represents the intricacy of art work that existed during the Mughal Empire in India. Marble vase has preserved the culture of India through its intricate design and hand carving work. Vase can be used as a home dcor item and a flower pot. Further, a booklet would also be provided to give an overview of history of Indian culture and tradition so that the customer understands the value of the antique piece. Objective Smart Rule SMART is a marketing methodology to create a layout for a campaign with specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timed objectives (Reece, Tasner, Davila, Epstein, Shelton, Light and Kiddon, 2013). SMART Goal: To launch hand carved marble vase and increase the sales of vase by 20 percent in the next financial year of Oxfam Shop. The above goal is specific with the figure of 20 percent, can be measured by next financial year, realistic and achievable within a years time period. One year plan Marketing plan would help to develop a target market, unique selling proposition, pricing and positioning strategy and a distribution plan. Target Market The product is designed for middle class consumers which comprises of 66 percent of the Australian population (Powell, 2016). Females, Boomers in transition and professional youngsters would be the target market for the product. Middle Aged Females: The ladies who are between the ages 35-50 would be the primary target market for the product (Mplans, 2016). They are settled with their families and contribute to the decoration and designing of the home. These ladies are socially active and prefer to shop with their groups. They would contribute to the major sales revenues. Boomers in Transition: This market segments ranges between the ages 50 to 65. These are the people who are changing their houses which could be due to retirement or going through some other transition in their lives. The females are again the decision makers for the household and decoration. Professional youngsters: They are the couples between the ages 25 to 35 preparing for their houses. They look forward to decorate their home to start their new lives (Mplans, 2016). The plan is to target the mass market share to drive huge sales of the product and achieve economies of scale to provide a fair price to the Indian workers. Unique Selling Proposition The products unique selling proposition is that it is hand carved by the artisans and preserves the traditional values of India. The hand carved marble vase is an antique piece which is not available at any outlet in Australia. Pricing and Positioning Strategy Pricing strategy play a great role in generating sales revenue for a product. Pricing helps to position the product in the minds of the people (Lavinsky, 2013). Consumers perceive the value of the product from the price of product. Economy pricing strategy would be used to target the middle class consumer. Since the cost price of the product would be low, therefore, economy pricing strategy would be suitable to drive huge sales. A right pricing strategy would help to position the product in the minds of consumers. Economical pricing strategy would to target the mass market to increase the sales of the product. Distribution Plan The product would be available online on the Oxfam Shop and at the stores of Oxfam in Australia. Environmental Analysis Industry The market industry has been forecasted to grow by 4.2 percent during the tenure 2015 to 2020 (Pre Newswire, 2016). The reason for growth has been justified by the growing market of real estate industry. The people have become conscious regarding the usage of products and are more inclined towards eco-friendly products to reduce the environmental impact. The changing lifestyle and the rising income of consumers have been forecasted as the reason for future growth. Competitors Oxfam faces major competition from the online retailers such as Amazon, eBay, Hive and other online portals (E Marketer, 2015). Further, the international retail chains are also a competition for Oxfam Shop because they provide the goods at the lowest prices and operate on very low margins. Customer Profile The customers of Oxfam Shop are those who look forward for products at an economical price. They are very price sensitive and generally belong to low income segment. They look for the most economical products and are attracted by the discounts and promotional offers (Oxfam Australia, 2014). Current Strategies Oxfam organization thrives towards reducing the poverty of the world by providing them job opportunities to the workers of developing countries. Oxfam conducts programs and events to influence the minds of the people. Oxfam influences the public through humanitarian appeals for which it receives great response (Oxfam Australia, 2014). Opportunities and Strengths Oxfam has defined its vision and goals very clearly due to which consumers is inclined towards the brand (Oxfam Australia, 2014). It has established a strong network across the globe by creating strong relationship with the suppliers. It provides all the day to day needs of the people through its stores and online web portal. Oxfam has a huge scope to expand its network across the globe through advertising, creating suppliers and opening the stores. Strategy Formulation Customers Segmentation Segmentation is the process of grouping individuals who have similar attributes and characteristics. It helps to understand the needs and requirements of the market and then catering a different product for each market segment as per their requirements. Every customer has a different need based on his income, interest, age and needs. Therefore, a single product or service would not attract every customer. The customers are divided on the basis of demography of country, geographic location of customer, behavior and psychographic. Segmenting the customers based on these four variables helps a company to understand its target customer and then design a product accordingly (Kotler, 2012). Now the product could have various segments based on these four variables. Australian population would have same geographic location. Customers behavior and psychographic varies from low income level to high income level and age group of the consumers. Targeting Retail industry has grown to be very wide and people have different tastes for products which are influenced by their income, interest and group. The countrys population has increased by 1.4 percent in the year 2016 and has around 66 percent of the population as middle class (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016). Middle class population looks for economical product in the market for their home dcor. Now in order to achieve huge sales of the product, middle class segment is selected who are price sensitive. This segment looks forward to receive value for their money and do not wish to invest huge amount of money on their lifestyle. Within a middle class segment, there are people with different ages, behavior, psychology and location. Here, the geographical location is Australia, therefore, geographical segmentation is not required. Further, customers behavior and psychology is influenced by their age group because the people around always have an impact on the opinions of the customer, for instance, people maintain their standards of living according to their colleagues and friends. Therefore, middle class segment can be further categorized into three sub-categories based on the age group of people. Middle aged females, boomers in transition and professional youngsters are the three categories for further division. The targets segment is further categorized as primary and secondary target market. Middle Aged Females: The ladies who are between the ages 35-50 would be the primary target market for the product (Mplans, 2016). Primary target market drives the major sales for the product. Boomers in Transition: This market segments ranges between the ages 50 to 65. These are the people who are changing their houses which could be due to retirement or going through some other transition in their lives. This is the secondary target market and contributes towards extra income of the product. Professional youngsters: They are the couples between the ages 25 to 35 preparing for their houses (Mplans, 2016). This is again the secondary target market. The plan is to target the mass market share to drive huge sales of the product and achieve economies of scale to provide a fair price to the Indian workers. Positioning Positioning is influencing the minds of the consumers by creating an image of the product in their minds as compared to its competitors (Kotler and Armstrong, 2014). Product can be positioned through its price, application, quality which would be its unique selling proposition. Unique selling proposition of the product is that it represents the art work of the medieval period in India. It is hand carved by the Indian artisans, which would connect the customer with the India values and tradition. Marketing Mix Product A right product is required to satisfy the needs and requirements of the consumers (Kotler and Armstrong, 2014). Hand carved marble vase is a unique product which can be used by every Australian for the household purpose. Promotion Product promotion would be carried out through out stores display on occasions and festivals when customers are looking forward to buy something for their home dcor. Apart from that, initial discount offers could also be introduced such as combo offer wherein customer would save money by purchasing 2 or more products together. Social network website such as Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus and others provide a great platform for promoting products through direct customer reach. Price Price is an important component to drive sales for a product. Price builds a perception of the brand and product in the minds of consumer (Kotler and Armstrong, 2014). The price of the product would economical to increase the sales revenue and achieve economies of scale. Place The product would be made available at the nearby stores of Oxfam Shop and a consumer can also purchase the product online from the Oxfam website. Conclusion The report has successfully created a marketing plan for the Oxfam Shop. Hand carved marble vase has been introduced as a new product in the Australian market. The products unique selling proposition is that it represents the art work of medieval period of India and has been created by the artisans who have been suffering through poverty. Economical pricing strategy has been used to target mass market share and achieve economies of scale. Promotions would be carried out through out store marketing and social media network. Further, the report has analyzed the market industry trend to grow by 4.2 percent during 2015 to 2020. References Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2016). Australian Demographic Statistics, Jun 2016. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3101.0 [Accessed Online 25 Jan 2017]. Business Standard. (2016). Minority communities' artisans to showcase talent at IITF. Business Standard. Available at: https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/minority-communities-artisans-to-showcase-talent-at-iitf-116101801188_1.html [Accessed Online 24 Jan 2017]. Dudovskiy, J. (2016). Amazon SWOT Analysis. Research Methodology. Available at: https://research-methodology.net/amazon-swot-analysis/ [Accessed Online]. E Marketer. (2015). Australian Retail Ecommerce Sales to Top $10 Billion in 2015. E Marketer. Available at: https://www.emarketer.com/Article/Australian-Retail-Ecommerce-Sales-Top-10-Billion-2015/1011823 [Accessed Online 25 Jan 2017]. Kotler, P. (2012). Marketing Management. London: Pearson Education. Kotler, P., and Arstrong, G. (2014). Principles of Marketing. US: Pearson. Lavinsky, D. (2013). Marketing Plan Template: Exactly What To Include. Forbes. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davelavinsky/2013/09/30/marketing-plan-template-exactly-what-to-include/#399ce9353b82 [Accessed Online 24 Jan 2017]. Mplans. (2016). Home Decorating Retail Marketing Plan. Mplans. Available at: https://www.mplans.com/home_decorating_retail_marketing_plan/marketing_strategy_fc.php [Accessed Online 24 Jan 2017]. Oxfam Australia. (2014). The Power of People Against Poverty. Oxfam Australia Strategic Plan. Available at: https://www.oxfam.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/2014_strategic_plan_fa_web5.pdf [Accessed Online 25 Jan 2017]. Powell, R. (2015). Australia's middle class no longer the world's wealthiest. The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/australias-middle-class-no-longer-the-worlds-wealthiest-20151013-gk7pwa.html PR Newswire. (2016). World Home Decor Market - Expected to Garner $664.0 Billion, by 2020. PR Newswire. Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/world-home-decor-market---expected-to-garner-6640-billion-by-2020-565775251.html [Accessed Online 25 Jan 2017]. Reece, M.,Tasner, M., Davila, T., Epstein, M., Shelton, R., Light, L., and Kiddon, J. (2013). How to Innovate in Marketing. New Jersey: FT Press. Sharma, A.N. (2014). India Labour and Employment Report 2014: Workers in the era of Globalization. Institute of Human Development. Available at: https://www.ihdindia.org/ILERpdf/Highlights%20of%20the%20Report.pdf [Accessed Online 24 Jan 2017].

Computation Of Capital Gain Loss Regarding â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Computation Of Capital Gain Loss Regarding? Answer: Introducation In the given case, a method of capital gain tax, indexation and scheme will not be considered due to the assets holding period, less than a year. Therefore, one other method is presented here to be applied; under this method, selecting of full capital will be done in order to calculate CGT payable amount for the assets were acquired, in less than 1 year (Auerbach and Hassett, 2015). After then measure the cost base for assets each part, that is (shares costs + brokerage). Then, compute the measurable capital gains that are received consideration (sales profit-brokerage) (Yagan, 2015). Next, compensate any loss occurred from the capital. Further, make the addition of capital gains to left assessable income to identify the total tax liability. Applicability of provisions In accordance with the provided case scenario, it can be said that assets are held for less than 12 months; thus method of indexation or discount will not be applicable for computation. By considering this aspect computation of net capital gain or loss will be as follows: Particulars Calculations Amount Capital gain Antique vase $3 000.00-$2 000.00 $1 000.00 Shares $2 0000.00-$5 000.00 $15 000.00 $16 000.00 (A) Capital loss Painting $1 000.00-$9 000.00 -$8 000.00 Antique chair $1 000.00-$3 000.00 -$2 000.00 Sound system $11 000.00-$12 000.00 -$1 000.00 -$11 000.00 (B) Net capital gain A-B $5 000.00 Brian is a bank executive, and he received a loan of $1m at a special interest rate, i.e. 1% as part of his remuneration package. Brian had utilised 40% loan for production of income and satisfied all the obligation regarding interest payments. However, this benefit is taxable under provisions of fringe benefits tax (FBT). This part of the study deals with the taxability of benefit provided to Brian through providing a loan at a special interest rate. Regulatory provisions Fringe benefits tax is applicable in the tax system of Australia, approved the Australian Taxation Office. This tax is charged, mostly on benefits of non-cash that an employer offers in relation to employment (Faccio, and Xu 2015). This tax is imposed only on the employer not on the employee, and will be imposed in spite of; the benefit is offered to the employee directly or to the employees associate (Evans, 2015). The standard rate of interest is used to compute the tax value of the following; fringe benefit offered in terms of the loan, a fringe benefit of a car, in which employee decides to value benefit by the method of operating cost. For 2017 rate of statutory interest with reference to TD 2016/5 for FBT year1 April 2016 to 31 March 2017 is 5.65% (Woellner and et.al, 2016). Applicability of provisions By considering the above-described regulation of FBT, it can be said that Brian is liable to pay tax at different amount of interest. Computation of the taxable value of the fringe benefit for Brian for the 2016/17 FBT year is as follows: Particulars Amount Interest to be paid by applying special interest rate $1 000 000*1% $10 000.00 Interest to be paid by applying statutory rate $1 000 000*5.65% $56 500.00 Taxable value $56 500.00-$56 500.00 $46 500.00 In both, the cases taxable value will be same as the overall value of the benefit is considered, and there are no specific provisions regarding monthly or annual payment for a fringe benefit. In this case, situation rental property is purchased by Jack and Jill (his wife) as joint tenants. For this, they formed agreement according to which profit will be distributed in the ratio of 1:9 to Jack and Jill respectively and if there is loss than Jack will be entitled to 100% of the loss. Thus, the issue is regarding tax implication of revenue and capital loss. Regulatory provisions TR 93/32 taxation of rental property - division of net income or loss between co-owners From the common perception, it is reliable to distinguish the rental property owner into Beaumont J in McDonald's case at ATR p.96 joint owners in investments rather than instead of partners in operational activities of the business (Barrett and Veal, 2016). Thus, rental property co owners usually are not partners in terms of general law, and with the consequence that they are not regarded to the applicable general law of partnership inclusive of profit and loss distribution of property or assets (TR 93/32 taxation of rental property - division of net income or loss between co-owners, 1993). Personally, there is no survival of any partnership according to the general law, if the partners are respondent and their spouse. Their relation can be referred as co-ownership, even if they can be considered under the Act of subsection 6(1). Certain circumstances are of no consequence for our point. It sounds interesting; their academic partnership will take it out with results and will be considered as a partnership for certain reasons. It will not allow the respondent to make a deduction of the total loss in partnership (Pearce and Pinto, 2015). Although, respondent can only make a deduction in own interest the loss of partnership. Respondents own interest is that interest, on which a partner is entirely entitled. In contrast to his mutual interest in the total, FCT v Whiting (1943)[1]. Thus, It is vital to identify that both respondent and Mrs McDonald were only notional partners for the Acts purpose or were true partners as per the general law. Applicability of provisions and Conclusion By considering the above case provisions, jack is not entitled to the entire loss and he will compensate loss only portion of profit, i.e. 10%, and same will be applicable in a situation where this property is sold irrespective of the fact that there is capital gain or loss. In the case of IRC v. Duke of Westminster, he carried out a deed with his helpers who were its gardener or servants. In that agreement, Duke made a guaranteed to pay out some amount of money to his fellows for their provided services (QC, 2016). Further, the agreement was done in written and was submitted to his fellows, declaring that Duke will make payments with extra payment, if there would be any, for the payment made in exchange for their service provided. Duke attempted to claim these types of payments for a tax deduction for the agreement of tax evasion. Regulatory provisions and Applicability of provisions In the above-described case, the main problem lies with the deed that shall it be treated or observed as the employment agreement. Initially, Duke was not paying his fellows on a weekly basis nor on a monthly basis as the contract would mean to (Westminster doctrine, 2016). Thus it can be said that there was the least concern over the contract, which the most significant term the formulation n of legally obligatory contract. Under the deed of covenant, it payment can only be tax deductible if there is a yearly payment made to the helpers (Bankman and et.al, 2017). Duke would only entitle to make a claim for tax relief for the yearly payment or the payment made in exchange for services rendered in that particular period. Conclusion Relevancy of this case in the present scenario In this cited case, there was a suggestion that tax evasion will only be entitled if it practises that established statute law, in this case, the general rule of the deed of covalent format can decrease the tax liability of if it is accepted and the claim can only be made on a yearly basis. In March 2011, a document was issued by the revenue as Tackling Tax Avoidance, which showed how they would effort to solve the problems of tax evasion in upcoming future (Sharma, 2015). The document declared that they aim to make development in the rules of Tax Avoidance Disclosure, as per these some schemes of tax must be informed the taxation authorities, soon after the implementation (Bloom, 2015). The major aim is to help users for making out differences among terms related to artificial avoidance schemes and ordinary sensible tax planning. Regulatory provisions Taxation Ruling 95/6: Disposal of standing timber, not in the ordinary course of business Trees for disposal has been owned by a taxpayer, that has planted but not essentially by the taxpayer and intended for the sale might affect the actual value of trees contained in the assessable income of taxpayer as per the subsection 36(1), when the disposal would take place (Frecknall-Hughes and Kirchler, 2015). The tax will be payable irrespective of aspect that business is carried out of the forest operations, as long as the business is carried out by the taxpayer and the disposal is not done in the regular course of business (Burkhauser, Hahn and Wilkins, 2015). The major requirement is that the trees represent the business assets as a whole. If or if not the specific contract leads to trees disposal, as per distinct, from the sale of Land's interest, will mostly depend on the analyzing of the contract (Taxation Ruling: TR 95/6PW - Notice of Partial Withdrawal, 2010). The Subsection 36(1) will not be applicable, in case the trees are land leased and there is no entire ownership of the lessee on the leased land for this aspect case of Rose v. FC[2] can be considered (Bond and Wright, 2017). Disposal of rights to standing timber A taxpayer has been carrying a business of forest operations can put standing timber into a sale by providing the right to some individual to cut out the timber, if or if not there is right to cut the timber is practised (Taxation Ruling: TR 95/6PW - Notice of Partial Withdrawal, 2010). The income has been generated from the sale can be assessable, as per the subsection 25(1) (McNeil, 2015). Applicability of provisions and Conclusion In accordance with the regulatory provisions covered under Taxation Ruling 95/6, sales of timber is taxable in both the cases however provisions will differ. If Brian is engaged in Disposal of standing timber not in the ordinary course of business than taxability will be as per subsection 36(1) and if direct rights of procurement of timber are sold than taxability will be as per provisions of subsection 25(1) References Auerbach, A.J. and Hassett, K., 2015. Capital taxation in the twenty-first century.The Economic Review,105(5), pp.38-42. Yagan, D., 2015. Capital tax reform and the real economy: The effects of the 2003 dividend tax cut.The American Economic Review,105(12), pp.3531-3563. Faccio, M. and Xu, J., 2015. Taxes and capital structure.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,50(3), pp.277-300. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Barrett, J.M. and Veal, J.A., 2016. Tax Rationality, Politics, and Media Spin: A Case Study of the Failed Car Park TaxProposal. Pearce, P. and Pinto, D., 2015. An evaluation of the case for a congestion tax in Australia.The Tax Specialist,18(4), pp.146-153. Bankman, J., Shaviro, D.N., Stark, K.J. and Kleinbard, E.D., 2017.Federal Income Taxation. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Bloom, D., 2015. Tax avoidance-a view from the dark side.Melb. UL Rev.,39, p.950. QC, J.M., 2016. Ethics and tax compliance: the morality of tax avoidance. The good old days.Trusts Trustees,22(1), p.166. Frecknall-Hughes, J. and Kirchler, E., 2015. Towards a general theory of tax practice.Social Legal Studies,24(2), pp.289-312. Evans, S., 2015. It's' Clean Hands' Again: The Dirtiness of Not Paying Tax Considered in the Supreme Court. Sharma, S.K., 2015. 020_Law of Sales Tax. McNeil, K., 2015. Indigenous Territorial Rights in the Common Law. Bond, D. and Wright, A., 2017. A Snapshot of the Australian Taxpayer. Burkhauser, R.V., Hahn, M.H. and Wilkins, R., 2015. Measuring top incomes using tax record data: A cautionary tale from Australia.The Journal of Economic Inequality,13(2), pp.181-205. TR 93/32 taxation of rental property - division of net income or loss between co-owners. 1993. [Online]. Available through https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?docid=TXR/TR9332/NAT/ATO/00001. [Accessed on 13th September 2017]. Westminster doctrine. 2016. [Online]. Available through https://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803121911242. [Accessed on 13th September 2017]. Taxation Ruling: TR 95/6PW - Notice of Partial Withdrawal. 2010. [Online]. Available through https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?docid=TXR/TR956PW/NAT/ATO/00001. [Accessed on 13th September 2017]. [2] T (1951) 84 CLR 118; 9 ATD 334.

Writing an Argumentative Essay Outline For Your Legal Case

Writing an Argumentative Essay Outline For Your Legal CaseA sample argumentative essay outline is not a pre-formatted essay topic, but it is a legal process used to outline the basic details of an ethics case and provides a timeline for this document. In this document, attorneys need to have a plan for the legal issues that they are going to address during their case, so this outline should include everything that they need to know.If you are preparing a sample argumentative essay outline for your ethical case, it is recommended that you use the MLA format for ethical dilemmas. The MLA format is short for 'Moral Reasoning in Law.' This is a specific outline format for legal students and legal professionals to use when writing their written assignment on a current or future case.An MLA for ethical dilemmas outline is only five pages long, and this outline is used for all types of cases. The attorney will be writing the outline for both a case currently pending in court and one which i s in its initial stages. Both of these scenarios have multiple scenarios that the attorney has to consider and explain. This is the type of outline that will require a lawyer to gather as much information as possible and also to research thoroughly before beginning the case.An MLA for ethical dilemmas outlines all of the facts that will be presented in a case that will be handed down to the judge. There will be three categories that the attorney will have to indicate in the outline: facts, chronology, and legal issues. These categories will include the different factual aspects of the case, such as how long the case has been pending, the arguments that the attorney is using, and what the defense will do in the case.The chronology will include the beginning and ending points of each fact category, such as the date of the start of the case and the date of the end of the case. This is an important section, because the chronology provides a timeline of the cases and it will include a li st of the attorneys, whether or not they will be representing the client in court, and whether or not they have already filed the legal documents. It will also indicate which cases they have handled, if any, and whether or not there is any pending litigation.The next section of the MLA for ethical dilemmas outlines the legal issues in the case. These will be divided into two sections, one for each side. The first section is going to give more detail on the facts of the case and will include a list of each factual issue that is likely to be discussed.A sample argumentative essay outline for an ethical case can help a lawyer get started on the next case that they are defending, but is not a pre-formatted essay. It is not as easy as writing a pre-formatted outline, because you will have to research the facts and chronology to see which questions that the judge might ask during the argument, and where you will need to provide the most relevant information.

Service Innovation in Hospitality Industry free essay sample

By shifting focus from „Goods-Dominant Logic? to „Service-Dominant Logic? , Service Science presents a new perspective on value creation and service experience. In this new perspective, value is co-created by various roles, experienced and evaluated by customers. However, the problem is how to implement theories in a specific industry. Focusing on hotel industry, this paper aims to illustrate how service evolves with the development of technology and theory based on the case study of InfoQuest, which is an IT company mainly providing SaberKnot. InfoQuest redefines several economic roles (hotels, IT system provider, local businesses and customers) and relationships among them (from a linear model to a netlike model) where it injects Hotel Industry with new vitality. Both competitive advantages and potential problems that might arise from the service innovation are subsequently discussed. At last, a further analysis is made on the China market in order to show the possibility of that business entering into China. We will write a custom essay sample on Service Innovation in Hospitality Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I Acknowledgements Acknowledgements are given to all the people who supported me with the dissertation. First, I am deeply indebted to my supervisors Mr. Lars Haglund and Mr. Erik Sundstro for their m, stimulating suggestions and helpful cooperation in the time of writing this dissertation. I should also express my gratitude to InfoQuest where I worked during the time of writing this thesis. Special thanks should be made to Mr. Ronald U. Telson, Mr. Christer Hellholm, Ms. Lena Bryske, and other colleagues who provided a lot of useful information and valuable ideas and suggestions. Most importantly, none of this would have been possible without the love and patience of my family and my friends. For many of travelers in their vacation, visit or business trip, hotels are places they stay when out of home. As a mature industry, hotels industry now includes all types of lodging from luxurious 5-star hotels to youth hostels. Besides room services, most hotels also offer a variety of accessorial services, including but not limited to food, beverage, laundry and valet services. Additionally, the high level hotels can offer conference rooms, swimming pools, beauty salons, fitness centers and many other facilities to both business and leisure travelers. Information technology (IT) is defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA) as the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. Compared to hotel industry, Information technology came out rather recently, but has developed into one of the biggest industries with influences to most other industries. In hotel industry, the possibility to supply qualified IT services is regarded as one of the prerequisites for, at least, top level hotels. Service Science is an emerging discipline that focuses on fundamental science, models, theories and applications to drive innovation, competition, and quality of life through service(s) (Bitner, Brown, Goul and Urban, 2006). Through shifting from Goods-Dominant Logic to Service-Dominant Logic, Service Science focuses on â€Å"operant resources† rather than -1- â€Å"operand resources†, which implies all economies are service economies. It maintains that services (including goods and services) co-created by stakeholders and customers can only be experienced and evaluated by customers. . 2 Objectives and structure InfoQuest Group AB (InfoQuest) is a company specializes in the IT segment with the purpose to bring its customers and partners innovative solutions. With the help of Information Technology, the company introduces a service innovation into hotel industry, which is the gravity of the research. The service innovation redefines several economic roles (hotels, IT sys tem provider, local businesses and customers) and relationships among them (from a linear model to a netlike model). This thesis aims to examine (1) the competitive advantages and potential problems that might be brought by this service innovation and (2) the possibility to transplant such the new business model created by InfoQuest in Europe to China market, taking into account service theory. The structure of the dissertation can be described as follow: ? Service literature review ? which first provides a summary of Service Science and service innovation and then compares Goods-Dominant Logic with Service-Dominant Logic; ? Corporation description which introduces InfoQuest and its main product SaberKnot, in particular its technical principles and commercial principles; ? Service innovation in hotel industry ? Roles redefinition; ? Value co-creation; ? Competitive advantages; ? Potential problems; ? Market opportunity analysis in China ? China market introduction; ? Typical local businesses; ? Opportunities; -2- ? Difficulties and risks; ? Conclusion. 1. 3 Methodology This thesis focuses on resear ch of service innovation in hotel industry. In order to carry out an in-depth investigation, this thesis adopts case study as the research design. A company named InfoQuest and its flagship product SaberKnot show us a possible way to innovate service in hotel industry, which is the case of this thesis. I choose InfoQuest as the case is because its new netlike business model involves both the shifting from Goods-Dominant Logic to Service-Dominant Logic and service innovation in hotel industry, which can confirm and supplement existed theory. ? Data collection The research methods used in this thesis mainly include documents review, secondary analysis, participant observation, official statistics, etc. Bryman and Bell (2007) pointed out the importance of literature review, most obvious reason of which is to know what is already known in the research area. From academic literature review, we can see advantages in the shifting from Goods-Dominant Logic to Service-Dominant Logic and theories of service innovation. There are quite a lot researches related to service theory and service innovation, so my study starts from a literature review to build up a theoretical basis, which covers the fields of service definition, Service-Dominant Logic, Goods-Dominant Logic, service innovation, etc. Literature resources include academic papers, books, and web pages, which provide me with existing research achievements in this field. However, most of these literatures do not focus on service innovation in a specific industry, and no primary data can be acquired from literature review. According to Bryman and Bell (2007), â€Å"the basic case study entails the detailed and intensive analysis of single case. † From their opinion, a case can be an organization, a location, a person, or an event, etc. They also mentioned that qualitative methods, such as participant observation and unstructured interviewing, are very helpful methods in case study. The information of InfoQuest and SaberKnot is collected from several channels, including internal documents, participant observation, communication with colleagues, etc. In addition, the raw -3- materials used in China market analysis are mainly collected from official statistics. Most tables are quoted from website of National Tourism Administration of The People? s China, and website of National Bureau of Statistics of China. Other statistics and policies are referred to websites of local governments or organizations. Some information from companies? ebsites is also used to make competitor analysis. According to Vargo and Lusch (2007), â€Å"the value network member that is the prime integrator is in a stronger competitive position†. In our case, no prime â€Å"integrator† exists, but it does need a prime or core player who leads members in the network to go forward. The dominant position makes core player to own more influence in the network, which is the reason why participants contend for it. It is not a big issue if everything goes well in the network, but the threat is how to deal with the faults, if any, emerging in this loosely organized system, which will become crucial. For example, if a shop in the network being complained by customers several times, who should take the responsibility to decide whether to keep the shop any longer for its own-remedy or to kick it out immediately? In addition, other issues following the service innovation include how much power the prime player is supposed to possess, how to supervise the use of power, etc. Among the four types of participants, customers are not suitable to act as prime player in terms of leading power, although being

Vietnam War Brigadier General Robin Olds

Vietnam War Brigadier General Robin Olds Born July 14, 1922, in Honolulu, HI, Robin Olds was the son of then-Captain Robert Olds and his wife Eloise. The oldest of four, Olds spent the majority of his childhood at Langley Field in Virginia where his father was stationed as an aide to Brigadier General Billy Mitchell. While there he also associated with key officers in the US Army Air Service such as Major Carl Spaatz. In 1925, Olds accompanied his father to Mitchells famed court-martial. Dressed in a child-size air service uniform, he watched his father testify on Mitchells behalf. Five years later, Olds flew for the first time when his father took him aloft. Deciding on a military career at an early age, Olds attended Hampton High School where he became a standout in football. Declining a series of football scholarships, he elected to take a year of study at Millard Preparatory School in 1939 prior to applying to West Point. Learning of the outbreak of World War II while at Millard, he attempted to leave school and enlist in the Royal Canadian Air Force. This was blocked by his father who forced him to stay at Millard. Completing the course of study, Olds was accepted to West Point and entered the service in July 1940. A football star at West Point, he was named an All-American in 1942 and later was enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame. Learning to Fly Selecting service in the US Army Air Forces, Olds completed his primary flight training in the summer of 1942 at the Spartan School of Aviation in Tulsa, OK. Returning north, he passed through advanced training at Stewart Field in New York. Receiving his wings from General Henry Hap Arnold, Olds graduated from West Point on June 1, 1943, after completing the academys accelerated wartime curriculum. Commissioned as a second lieutenant, he received an assignment to report to the West Coast for training on P-38 Lightnings. This done, Olds was posted to the 479th Fighter Groups 434th Fighter Squadron with orders for Britain. Fighting Over Europe Arriving in Britain in May 1944, Olds squadron quickly entered combat as part of the Allied air offensive prior to the invasion of Normandy. Dubbing his aircraft Scat II, Olds worked closely with his crew chief to learn about aircraft maintenance. Promoted to captain on July 24, he scored his first two kills the following month when he downed a pair of Focke Wulf Fw 190s during a bombing raid over Montmirail, France. On August 25, during an escort mission to Wismar, Germany, Olds shot down three Messerschmitt Bf 109s to become the squadrons first ace. In mid-September, the 434th began converting to the P-51 Mustang. This required some adjustment on Olds part as the single-engine Mustang handled differently than the twin-engine Lightning. After downing a Bf 109 over Berlin, Olds completed his initial combat tour in November and was given two months leave in the United States. Returning to Europe in January 1945, he was promoted to major the following month. On March 25, he received command of the 434th. Slowly increasing his score through the spring, Olds scored his final kill of the conflict on April 7 when he destroyed a Bf 109 during a B-24 Liberator a raid over LÃ ¼neburg. With the end of the war in Europe in May, Olds tally stood at 12 kills as well as 11.5 destroyed on the ground. Returning to the US, Olds was assigned to West Point to serve as an assistant football coach to Earl Red Blaik. Postwar Years Olds time at West Point proved brief as many older officers resented his rapid rise in rank during the war. In February 1946, Olds obtained a transfer to the 412th Fighter Group and trained on the P-80 Shooting Star. Through the remainder of the year, he flew as part of a jet demonstration team with Lieutenant Colonel John C. Pappy Herbst. Seen as a rising star, Olds was selected for a US Air Force-Royal Air Force exchange program in 1948. Traveling to Britain, he commanded No. 1 Squadron at RAF Tangmere and flew the Gloster Meteor. With the end of this assignment in late 1949, Olds became the operations officer for the F-86 Sabre-equipped 94th Fighter Squadron at March Field in California. Olds next was given command of the Air Defense Commands 71st Fighter Squadron based at the Greater Pittsburgh Airport. He remained in this role for much of the Korean War despite repeated requests for combat duty. Increasingly unhappy with the USAF, despite promotions to lieutenant colonel (1951) and colonel (1953), he debated retiring but was talked out of it by his friend Major General Frederic H. Smith, Jr. Shifting to Smiths Eastern Air Defense Command, Olds languished in several staff assignments until receiving an assignment to the 86th Fighter-Interceptor Wing at Landstuhl Air Base, Germany in 1955. Remaining abroad for three years, he later oversaw the Weapons Proficiency Center at Wheelus Air Base, Libya. Made Deputy Chief, Air Defense Division at the Pentagon in 1958, Olds produced as series of prophetic papers calling for improved air-to-air combat training and the increased production of conventional munitions. After assisting in generating the funding for the classified SR-71 Blackbird program, Olds attended the National War College in 1962-1963. Following graduation, he commanded the 81st Tactical Fighter Wing at RAF Bentwaters. During this time, he brought over former Tuskegee Airman Colonel Daniel Chappie James, Jr. to Britain to serve on his staff. Olds left the 81st in 1965 after forming an aerial demonstration team without command authorization. Vietnam War After brief service in South Carolina, Olds was given command of the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing at Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base. As his new unit flew the F-4 Phantom II, Olds completed an accelerated training course on the aircraft before departing to take part in the Vietnam War. Appointed to instill aggressiveness into the 8th TFW, Olds immediately placed himself on the flight schedule as a rookie pilot upon arriving in Thailand. He encouraged his men to train him well so that he could be an effective leader for them. Later that year, James joined Olds with the 8th TFW and two became known among the men as Blackman and Robin. Increasing concerned about F-105 Thunderchief losses to North Vietnamese MiGs during bombing missions, Olds designed Operation Bolo in late 1966. This called for 8th TFW F-4s to mimic F-105 operations in an effort to draw enemy aircraft into combat. Implemented in January 1967, the operation saw American aircraft down seven MiG-21s, with Olds shooting down one. The MiG losses were the highest suffered in one day by the North Vietnamese during the war. A stunning success, Operation Bolo effectively eliminated the MiG threat for most of the spring of 1967. After bagging another MiG-21 on May 4, Olds shot down two MiG-17s on the 20th to raise his total to 16. Over the next few months, Olds continued to personally lead his men into combat. In an effort to raise morale in the 8th TFW, he began growing a famed handlebar mustache. Copied by his men, they referred to them as bulletproof mustaches. During this time, he avoided shooting down a fifth MiG as he had been alerted that should he become an ace over Vietnam, he would be relieved of command and brought home to conduct publicity events for the Air Force. On August 11, Olds conducted a strike on the Paul Doumer Bridge in Hanoi. For his performance, he was awarded the Air Force Cross. Later Career Leaving the 8th TFW in September 1967, Olds was made Commandant of Cadets at the US Air Force Academy. Promoted to brigadier general on June 1, 1968, he worked to restore pride in the school after a large cheating scandal had blackened its reputation. In February 1971, Olds became director of aerospace safety in the Office of the Inspector General. That fall, he was sent back to Southeast Asia to report on the combat readiness of USAF units in the region. While there, he toured bases and flew several unauthorized combat missions. Returning to the US, Olds wrote a scathing report in which he offered deep concerns in regard to a lack of air-to-air combat training. The following year, his fears were proven true when the USAF incurred a 1:1 kill-loss ratio during Operation Linebacker. In an effort to aid the situation, Olds offered to take a reduction in rank to colonel so that he could return to Vietnam. When this offer was refused, he elected to leave the service on June 1, 1973. Retiring to Steamboat Springs, CO, he was active in public affairs. Enshrined in the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 2001, Olds later died on June 14, 2007. Olds ashes were interred at the US Air Force Academy. Selected Sources Robin Olds: BiographyAce Pilots: Major Robin Olds in World War IIUS Air Force: Legendary Fighter Pilot Robin Olds Dies